Overview
The PARSTAT 4000 is the latest model of high-end potentiostat/galvanostat offered by Princeton Applied Research. It is the ultimate electrochemical research system, boasting superior specifications for virtually any electrochemical application where a single-channel potentiostat/galvanostat/FRA is needed.
The PARSTAT 4000 is a perfect example of how customer feedback advances design. The PARSTAT 4000 combines the flexibility, versatility, and reliability of the extremely popular VersaSTAT series with the broad specification range and experimental capability of the PARSTAT 2273 to create the most powerful potentiostat/galvanostat/EIS analyzer that Princeton Applied Research has ever offered.
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+/-4 A current max (20A Booster Option) over 13 current ranges (40pA-20A)
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+/-48V compliance (+/-10V reference) voltage
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1.2fA current resolution on lowest 40pA range (2.5aA with low current option)
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1µs data sampling capability with 4M point onboard data buffer
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Isolated (floating) lead capability for grounded electrode/cell applications
- Unwanted noise removal via selection of 5 analog E and I filters, as well as available 50Hz and 60Hz notch filters for power noise reduction.
The PARSTAT 4000’s hardware is capable of +/- 10V scan/pulse range, +/-4A compliance current, and built-in EIS measurements up to 5MHz. The interface to the computer is Universal Serial Bus (USB), and the system is controlled via VersaStudio software.
Specifications
Data Acquisition |
|
Data Acquisition |
3 x 18 bit 1M samples per second ADCs synchronized voltage/current/auxiliary |
Time Base Resolution (min) |
1µs (1M samples/second) |
Automatic Noise Filters |
Enabled/disabled
|
Power Amplifier |
|
Voltage Compliance |
±48V |
Current Compliance |
±4A (standard) ±20A (with 20A option) |
Potentiostat Bandwidth |
3.75MHz (typical), 2mA range, 1Kohm load |
Stability Settings |
High speed, high stability |
Slew Rate |
>25V per µs typical (no load) |
Rise Time (-1.0V to +1.0V) |
<100 ns (no load)
|
Voltage Control (potentiostat mode) |
|
Applied Voltage Range |
±10V |
Applied Voltage Resolution |
for ±10mV signal = 300nV for ±100mV signal = 3µV for ±1V signal = 30µV for ±10V signal = 300µV |
Applied Voltage Accuracy |
±0.2% of value ±2mV |
Maximum Scan Rate |
10 kVs-1 (10 mV step) |
Maximum Scan Range |
±10V/300µV
|
Current Control (galvanostat mode) |
|
Applied Current Range |
±full scale (depends on range selected) ±4A (standard) |
Applied Current Resolution |
±1/32,000 x full scale |
Applied Current Accuracy |
±0.2% of reading, ±0.2% of range ±2pA |
Max. Current Range/Resolution |
±4A / 123µA |
Min. Current Range/Resolution |
±40pA / 1.2fA
|
Electrometer |
|
Max. Input Range |
±10V |
Bandwidth |
≥10MHz (3dB) |
Input Impedance |
≥1013 Ω in parallel with ≤2pF (typical) |
Leakage Current |
≤2pA at less than 25°C |
CMRR |
60 dB at 100kHz (typical)
|
Voltage Measurement |
|
Voltage Range |
±10V |
Voltage Resolution |
1.5µV (2.5V range, X50 gain applied) |
Voltage Accuracy |
±0.2% of reading, ±2mV
|
Current Measurement |
|
Current Ranges |
Auto-ranging (13 ranges) 20A to 40pA (13 ranges) |
Current Resolution |
1.2fA (40pA range) |
Current Accuracy (DC) |
2nA to 20A, ±0.2% of reading, ±0.2% of range 40pA to 200pA ±0.5% range, ±4pA |
Bandwidth |
>5MHz (signal ≥20mA range typical) |
Bandwidth limit filter |
Yes, seven total
|
Impedance (EIS) |
|
Mode |
Potentiostat/Galvanostatic |
Frequency Ranges |
10µHz to 5MHz |
Minimum AC Voltage Amplitude |
0.1mV RMS |
Sweep |
Linear or Logarithmic
|
iR Compensation |
|
Positive Feedback |
Yes |
Dynamic iR |
Yes
|
Interfaces (included as Standard) |
|
Digital inputs/outputs |
5 TTL logic outputs, 2 TTL logic inputs |
Auxiliary Voltage Input |
Measurement synchronized to V and I ±10V range, input impedance 10kΩ Filter: off, 1kHz, 200kHz BNC connector |
DAC Voltage Output (Standard) |
±10V range, output impedance 1kΩ BNC connector (for stirrers, rotating disk electrode etc.)
|
PC / Software |
|
Communications Interface |
Universal Serial Bus (USB) |
Operating System |
Windows XP Professional (preferred) or Windows XP / VISTA / Windows 7 |
PC Specification (minimum) |
Pentium 4 (1GHz) / 1GB memory High Data rates may require additional memory |
Software |
VersaStudio
|
General |
|
Power |
750VA Max. Voltage range 90Vac to 250Vac, 50-60Hz |
Dimensions |
20.25 x 19.25 x 7.75” 51.5 x 49 x 19.5cm |
Weight |
50lbs, 23kgs |
Operating Temperature Range |
10°C to 50°C |
Humidity |
Maximum 80% non-condensing |
Temperature (specified) |
25°C |
Dummy Cell |